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Pernah Dengar Tentang Sphingomyelin? Ianya Bagus Untuk Menyokong Perkembangan Minda Kanak-Kanak!
Kanak-kanak belajar dan berkembang pada kadar yang terpantas dalam beberapa tahun pertama mereka. Sebenarnya, kajian mengatakan bahawa lapan tahun pertama kehidupan seorang kanak-kanak mempunyai impak besar terhadap kesihatan, pembelajaran dan kejayaan hidupnya pada masa hadapan.1
Tip Untuk Ibu: Cara Membina Kemampuan Mental Kanak-Kanak
Adakah kepintaran diwarisi atau dikembangkan? Kajian neurosains baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahawa kebanyakan daripada kita dilahirkan berpotensi untuk mencapai kemampuan kognitif yang hebat. Genetik memang memainkan peranan, namun sebenarnya persekitaran yang lebih mempengaruhi perkembangan intelektual kanak-kanak.
Toddlerhood is a significant phase in a child’s development, typically spanning from 1 to 2 years old. During this exciting period, toddlers exhibit a range of new skills, personality traits, and assert their independence while staying close to their parents or caregivers. Let’s explore the key aspects of toddlerhood:
Physical Milestones:
- Walking: Most toddlers take their first steps during this time, followed by mastering stairs and running.
- Fine Motor Skills: They learn to undress themselves, use utensils, drink from cups, throw balls, and draw straight lines and circles.
- Cognitive and Communication Skills:
- Pointing to get attention and express desires.
- Saying single words (including “no”) and eventually forming short sentences.
- Understanding common objects’ purposes (phones, brushes, spoons).
- Recognizing body parts.
- Scribbling independently.
- Following 1- to 2-step verbal commands.
- Naming familiar objects and people.
- Sorting shapes and colors.
- Engaging in simple make-believe play.
Social and Emotional Development:
- Temper Tantrums: Toddlers express themselves through tantrums when their bids for independence are denied.
- Fear of Strangers: They may display fear of unfamiliar people.
- Affection: Show affection to familiar individuals.
- Pretend Play: Engage in imaginative play, such as feeding a doll.
- Defiance: Express defiance when told not to do something.
- Social Interaction: Play alongside other children and begin including them in games.
Parental Strategies:
- Promote Empathy: Encourage empathy by modeling kindness and explaining feelings.
- Conflict Management: Teach conflict resolution skills, such as sharing and taking turns.
- Household Participation: Involve toddlers in simple household tasks.
- Safety and Health: Ensure a safe environment and provide a balanced diet.
Remember that each child develops at their own pace, and milestones may vary. If you have concerns about your toddler’s development, consider scheduling a developmental screening with your pediatrician. Enjoy this dynamic phase of discovery and growth! 🌟👶🏽🌿